Fenway
Park Design Symposium
Open
Session Notes
Session
#2:Tuesday, August 8, 2000
Urban
Design, Traffic, and Parking
Presentation
by Patrick Pinnell
On
Saturday, we will present our vision of what we want in the end: a vibrant
and livable community which coexists with neighborhood, pedestrian, traffic
and parking needs.We will build
on the urban village concept, while also working to promote a viable Red
Sox business operation that fits in well with the surrounding community.
While
the vision is large, we also want to think small.Therefore,
if some items in any particular area cannot happen, we can still use items
from the rest of the list in order to fulfill the overall vision.
Our
transportation plan is based on a three-legged approach to game events:
-Boylston
Street
-Northern
Tier:Kenmore Square, turnpike highway
crater, mass transit issues, etc.
-Southern
‘Necklace’ Tier:The Fens, The Fenway,
and the resources on the periphery of the necklace of institutions.
All
of these are to be considered with one definitive policy goal:zero
parking growth.
Boylston
Street:
-It
is currently overwhelmed by too much asphalt; how to diversify its feel
and look?
-If
you take the 1,200 parking spaces that now feed onto Boylston Street and
consolidate them, you can then create structured parking.This
should not be large enough to cause problems, because the structured parking
is small.There will be a limit of
600 cars per structure.
-Parking
will seed additional development.We
propose a nucleus of small parking structures with a “U” of five stories
(wrapped around them on three sides) containing housing and ground floor
retail space.
-The
village will include housing, retail, and other usages which will be similar
to existing homes and businesses in the neighborhood today.
-We
are in no way stating that all the current businesses on Boylston Street
should “go away”.The object is that
most of these businesses will “fit into” into these types, and thereby
profit from being there.For example,
a car wash could easily continue to exist in the Boylston Street urban
village.Its owners could even work
as the ‘designated detailer’ for the Boston Red Sox, and support the players
who park their cars in the garage.This
would be good for the overall business of Boylston Street, and it would
also support the businesses that exist there now.
-We
have no plans to “exile” existing businesses; rather, we wish to develop
a master plan that would allow them to grow, change or someday be replaced
by other structures which might better meet the changing village flavor
of Boylston Street.
-Street
crossing and pedestrian improvements:Allow
for safe sidewalk walking and safe pedestrian crossing.
-The
physical properties of Boylston Street allow for different possibilities
on the North and South sides of the street.We
want to take one of the street’s six lanes and use the space for a wide
North side sidewalk on Boylston Street.

The
Northern Tier section:
-The
Green line saturation needs to be ameliorated and solved.One
of the reasons that the Green Line is currently saturated is because everybody
leaves Kenmore Station from one hole in the ground.But,
200 feet to the east, on the east end of the platform, we could build another
stairway and elevator that would place Green Line riders at the end of
the Commonwealth Avenue park, nearby the bus station area.
-At
the current time, pedestrian patterns are in two streams (Brookline and
Bowker overpass).We are going to
suggest that a new pedestrian stream heads over the Turnpike (on a ramp
connection by way of an alleyway), and thereby “ends up” directly opposite
Gate C of Fenway Park.This will
provide for new pedestrian access across the Turnpike to the bleacher entrance
(Gate C).This (along with the new
pathway behind right field) will allow better access to and from the Fenway
and Kenmore neighborhoods as well.
-Equipment
changes and schedule changes could help to ease congestion on game days.For
example, train cars with no seats in them could be used – these add 50%
to car capacity with limited cost.
-We
should also look into the use of three car trains.
-We
need to find out what can be done with existing rail lines . . . like the
Yawkey Station.Adding a train-waiting
track by Ipswich (by taking some parking on this row for a new third track)
will allow for new Yawkey Station trains to wait outside the mainline track.These
trains would run as a shuttle from Yawkey Station to Back Bay and South
Station.
-We
also need bike lanes and racks and secure bike parking.
The
Southern ‘Necklace’ Tier:
-Use
the parking bank with existing institutions, like the Prudential, MFA and
Longwood, to serve vehicles approaching from the South and East, and thereby
drop them into parking before they approach Fenway.People
will then be shuttled by use of an electric powered jitney in the Fenway
area in order to get to the ballpark.We
don’t want to add asphalt, but we do want to maximize the use of the existing
parking bank in the area.
-Not
everybody will be shuttled.Some
will walk.Parking from, say, the
MFA site, is a short walk if people know where they are going.Mostly,
we hope that people would walk from their cars across the park and into
the stadium.These are not large
numbers of people, but approximately 7,500 pedestrians from separate parking
areas who would walk into the neighborhood from their cars.
-What
do pedestrians need?They need:
-To
know that this is a short walk (through the use of signs)
-To
know which way to go
-To
have well lit walkways
-To
have police call boxes on the walkways
-To
have visible presence of good management, including police presence
-To
have the use of public bathrooms
We
are reviewing the possibility of closing Boylston Street on game days.This
would close the street to all except neighborhood residents, for two hours
prior to and an hour after the game (but probably not during the game).This
would address the balance between pedestrians and cars.
Questions
/ Comments:
How
many parking spaces are available in the outer ring?
-Far
more than we need to do this.3,200
cars from the south.2,400 would
be into this area.This is a management
program.There are places (such as
the MFA) that have peak times that don’t match those of the Red Sox, either
in time of year or in time of day.A
combination of “carrots” and “sticks” will be used to encourage people
to change parking behavior.
Muddy
River will be daylighted in the conduit area by the Sears circle.
Have
you seen the Kenmore redesign plan?
-We’d
love to; we could use it!
The
Fenway Muddy River plan could co-exist with the walking plan . . . we can
use the existing plan for new walkways, etc.
We
need to address the neighborhood’s needs for a community center, school
and other buildings in addition to housing.Have
locations for these buildings been reviewed?
-(Arturo)The
important thing is to put all the pieces into the formula.We
need to let the master plan grow through the basis of economics.Our
diagram can outline a strategy (such as a place for the school, etc.),
but these plans cannot be definite (or “set in concrete”) at this time.It
would be dangerous to presume that we could make a plan for a specific
site.We can design to the character
of sites that may be available, and we need to be aware of the program
requirements, but we cannot choose a site owned by others for these buildings.
People
would be walking 20 minutes.Few
people seem to do the walk from the Prudential.But
the "Pru" walk is unpleasant.Hopefully
other walks could be more pleasant (and therefore more popular!).
-It
is tough to choose the “Pru” parking on the first trip into the park.For
two generations, engineers have given us counterintuitive things – like
going right on an interstate to get to the left.We
are not starting with the assumption that everybody is equally trained
. . . but we want to provide more pleasant walks and more variety of parking
in order for people to get to the ballpark.
-(Arturo)People
are parking in many other areas now, including areas of Beacon Street,
that are a long walk . . . and they are reinvigorating the street.
The
best view of the H. H. Richardson Bridge is from the trains going by the
Yawkey area.
-The
bridge could be a tourist location, if done right.It
is a lost community asset.
Comments
on satellite parking:It needs to
be situated so people can “get there” from the routes they use in order
to travel to the ballpark.The route
from the parking to Fenway Park needs to be well marked and pleasant, and
money spent on doing this would be very well spent.
Arturo
Vasquez:Our
program isn’t focused on any single individual piece.It
is a number of pieces coming together.We
are working on the development of an overall strategy to make all of the
pieces work.For example, we could
spend nine months on parking alone.So
we are trying to bring together some of the known resources that are already
there, while getting started simultaneously on a number of different areas.